If you are unable to work due to a physical or mental condition, applying for Social Security Disability (SSD) benefits can be one of the most important steps you take. Unfortunately, the process is often complex, time-consuming, and frustrating—especially when claims are denied or delayed.
That’s why working with an experienced disability lawyer can make all the difference.
At Gieg & Jancula, we help clients throughout Altoona and central Pennsylvania navigate the SSD process from start to finish. Whether you are applying for the first time or appealing a denial, having a legal advocate by your side significantly improves your chances of approval.
In this guide, we explain the essential role of a Social Security Disability lawyer and how our firm helps clients secure the benefits they deserve.
Why SSD Applications Are Often Denied
Before understanding how a lawyer can help, it’s important to recognize why so many SSD applications are denied. According to the Social Security Administration (SSA), nearly 70 percent of initial SSD claims are denied. Common reasons for denial include:
- Incomplete or incorrect application
- Lack of sufficient medical evidence
- Failure to follow prescribed treatment
- Earning income above the SSA’s substantial gainful activity (SGA) limit
- Missing filing deadlines
- Not meeting SSA’s definition of disability
Even qualified applicants are denied due to technical or procedural mistakes. This is where having a knowledgeable disability lawyer becomes critical.
What Does a Social Security Disability Lawyer Do?
A disability lawyer’s job is to guide you through the SSD process, ensure your application is strong, and represent you during appeals or hearings. Their goal is to build the most compelling case possible and help you get approved as efficiently as possible.
Here’s a closer look at how a disability attorney supports your claim at every stage:
1. Initial Application Preparation
Filing your initial SSD application may seem straightforward, but one small error can lead to delays or outright denial. An attorney will:
- Review your work history and medical records
- Confirm that you meet non-medical eligibility requirements
- Help complete the application accurately and thoroughly
- Collect and organize supporting documents
- Submit everything to the correct SSA office or online portal
By getting it right the first time, you improve your chances of early approval and avoid the lengthy appeals process.
2. Gathering Medical Evidence
Medical documentation is the foundation of any SSD claim. The SSA requires proof that your condition:
- Prevents you from performing substantial gainful activity (SGA)
- Has lasted or is expected to last at least 12 months
- Meets or equals a listing in the SSA’s Blue Book, or prevents you from working based on your functional limitations
Your lawyer will:
- Work with your doctors to obtain detailed records
- Request specialist reports or diagnostic imaging
- Identify gaps in your medical history and help you schedule follow-up appointments
- Draft “residual functional capacity” (RFC) statements to show how your condition limits your ability to work
The right evidence—presented the right way—can turn a denied claim into an approved one.
3. Handling SSD Appeals
If your initial application is denied, you have the right to appeal. This process includes several stages:
- Reconsideration
- ALJ Hearing (Administrative Law Judge)
- Appeals Council Review
- Federal Court Review
At each stage, a disability attorney will:
- File the necessary paperwork within deadlines
- Develop a strategy tailored to your case
- Identify why your initial claim was denied and correct those issues
- Prepare you for testimony and questioning at your hearing
- Present evidence and arguments before the judge
Appealing on your own can be overwhelming, especially with tight deadlines and specific procedural rules. Having legal representation greatly increases your odds of success.
4. Preparing You for the ALJ Hearing
The ALJ hearing is one of the most critical steps in the appeals process. It’s your opportunity to present your case directly to a judge, and preparation is key.
Your lawyer will:
- Explain what to expect during the hearing
- Help you understand the judge’s questions
- Practice your testimony and prepare you to speak clearly and honestly about your limitations
- Present new medical evidence or vocational expert opinions
- Cross-examine SSA experts if necessary
At Gieg & Jancula, we attend every hearing fully prepared and with a detailed case strategy. Our Altoona-based team knows what local judges expect and how to present your story in the most compelling way.
5. Communicating with the SSA on Your Behalf
Throughout the SSD process, there is frequent communication with the Social Security Administration. This includes submitting documents, responding to requests for more information, and following up on decisions or delays.
Your disability lawyer will manage all of this for you, including:
- Handling correspondence and deadlines
- Ensuring your medical records are submitted on time
- Addressing requests for clarification
- Monitoring the status of your claim or appeal
This prevents missed communications or deadlines that could hurt your case.
6. Fighting for the Maximum Back Pay You Deserve
If you are approved for benefits, you may be entitled to back pay—a lump sum payment that covers the period between when your disability began and when your claim was approved.
A lawyer will:
- Ensure your alleged onset date (AOD) is properly established
- Maximize the amount of back pay owed
- Help you understand how the five-month waiting period applies
- Handle any complications with retroactive benefits
Without legal guidance, claimants often receive less than they’re entitled to.
How Much Does a Disability Lawyer Cost?
One of the most common questions we receive is, “Can I afford a lawyer?”
The good news is that disability attorneys work on a contingency fee basis, which means:
- You pay nothing upfront
- You only pay if you win your case
- Fees are capped by federal law at 25% of your back pay or a maximum of $7,200 (whichever is less)
This arrangement makes legal help accessible to those who need it most. At Gieg & Jancula, we are fully transparent about fees and never charge hidden costs.
Why Choose Gieg & Jancula for Your SSD Claim?
With deep roots in Altoona and years of experience handling Social Security Disability cases throughout Pennsylvania, our firm offers:
- Personalized, local representation
- In-depth knowledge of SSA policies and procedures
- Strong relationships with local medical providers
- Proven results in both applications and appeals
- Compassionate legal support from start to finish
We don’t treat you like just another case file. We take the time to understand your unique situation and fight to secure the benefits you deserve.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a lawyer to file a Social Security Disability claim?
You are not required to hire a lawyer, but your chances of approval are significantly higher with legal representation, especially during appeals.
How long does it take to get approved for SSD?
Initial applications may take 3 to 6 months. If you need to appeal, the process can take over a year. Having a lawyer can help avoid unnecessary delays.
What conditions qualify for SSD?
The SSA recognizes hundreds of conditions including back disorders, autoimmune diseases, cancer, depression, and neurological disorders. A lawyer can help determine if your condition qualifies.
What if I was already denied?
You have 60 days to appeal. Contact us immediately so we can begin building your case for reconsideration or an ALJ hearing.
Contact Gieg & Jancula for Help with Your SSD Claim
If you are unable to work due to a disability, do not face the Social Security system alone. The SSD process is complex, but with the right legal support, you can significantly improve your odds of success.
At Gieg & Jancula, we are committed to helping people in Altoona and across Pennsylvania secure the disability benefits they deserve. We will walk with you every step of the way, from application to appeal, and fight for the best possible outcome. Call us today at 814-946-1606 or fill out our online contact form for a free consultation. Let us help you navigate the SSD system with confidence.